曼陀罗,作为我国传统医学宝库中的一员,其药效在中医临床上有着广泛的应用。本文将从曼陀罗的性味归经、功效主治、临床应用等方面进行解析,以帮助读者更好地了解和运用这一药材。 一、性味归经 曼陀罗,性温,味辛、苦,归脾、肝经。其药材为曼陀罗果实的种子,具有平喘、祛风止痛、散瞳、麻醉等功效。 二、功效主治 1. 平喘:曼陀罗具有平喘的功效,对于喘息、咳嗽、气促等症状有较好的缓解作用。在中医临床中,常与桔梗、苏木等药材配伍使用,以增强平喘效果。 2. 祛风止痛:曼陀罗具有祛风止痛的功效,适用于治疗风湿、跌打损伤、脱肛等病症。在中医临床中,常与白术、苏木等药材配伍使用,以增强祛风止痛效果。 3. 散瞳:曼陀罗具有散瞳的作用,适用于治疗青光眼、虹膜睫状体炎等眼部疾病。在中医临床中,常与钩藤、菊花等药材配伍使用,以增强散瞳效果。 4. 麻醉:曼陀罗具有麻醉作用,在古代医学中曾作为麻醉剂使用。现代医学研究表明,曼陀罗中的生物碱具有镇痛、镇静、抗惊厥等作用,可用于治疗神经痛、癫痫等疾病。 三、临床应用 1. 风湿病:曼陀罗可祛风止痛,适用于治疗风湿性关节炎、风湿性肌炎等疾病。临床常与白术、苏木等药材配伍使用。 2. 跌打损伤:曼陀罗可活血化瘀,适用于治疗跌打损伤、肌肉疼痛等疾病。临床常与红花、苏木等药材配伍使用。 3. 神经痛:曼陀罗具有镇痛、镇静作用,适用于治疗神经痛、癫痫等疾病。临床常与钩藤、菊花等药材配伍使用。 4.…

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